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Key Concepts and FAQs
Clarity in thinking, which is reflected in clear use of language,
is one of the prime requirements for good communication. We seek
to practice both in the key concepts and FAQs that we present below.
We see this section as an evolving one - where we will be adding
materials based on your comments and suggestions as well as on
our own discussions.
The first three of our key concepts are taken from
The Albion
Statement .
As noted there, they are working definitions.
The other concepts indicate their source.
If you would like to comment on them or suggest additional
key concepts or ask a question, please contact:
concepts@mifooddemocracy.org.
The same applies to the "frequently asked questions" (FAQs) that are included
below.
We are starting with those that people ask us regularly.
However, we are sure that there are many other important ones.
So, please send them to us and we'll do our best to answer them -
as well as consider including them.
Food Democracy: Democracy is the process of ordinary people
coming
together as citizens to deliberate and devise ways to improve their communities
and society. Through trial and error they also expand their knowledge, skills,
and political and moral awareness. To expand the small circles of food
democracy
found in today's world, many more of us must:
- Recognize that all aspects of policy-making for food and farming
are political - something large corporations have long realized.
- Educate ourselves and others about the structures of power
and influence in food and farming systems.
- Band together democratically so that citizens can ensure that food
and farming serve public rather than just private interests.
- Ensure that food and farming systems at all levels are accountable
to people, responsible to communities and the environment, and socially
just.
Related FAQs:
Coming Soon
Sustainability as it applies to food means that societies pass on
to
future generations all the elements required to provide healthy food on a
regular
basis: healthy and diverse environments (soil, water, air, and habitats);
healthy, diverse, and freely reproducing seeds, crops, and livestock; and the
values, creativity, knowledge, skills, and local institutions that enable
societies to adapt effectively to environmental and social changes.
Related FAQs:
Coming Soon
Self-reliance is the process whereby communities, regions, and states build,
maintain, enhance, and largely control their social and economic capabilities
and resources. It is based on cooperation and a sense of belonging -
both to place and community.
Related FAQs:
Q. Does food self-reliance mean no coffee (or no bananas)?
No. It means that we will have to gradually adjust and prioritize our eating
preferences as the full energy, environmental, social, and health costs of our
foods are incorporated into their prices - thus more closely reflecting their real
costs.
Q. How does local self-reliance relate to state or federal government?
A. As long as there is a careful and democratic balancing of the role of each,
relevant roles for each level can be worked out. However, there is a need to
expand concepts of federalism to more fully include the natural world - something that
we call ecofederalism.
Food Systems exist and interact from the household to the
neighborhood, to the community, to the regional, and on up to the international
level. The specialized structure of our thinking and our society forces
us to describe these systems in terms of their components, which include:
1) the inputs and processes for growing food;
2) the distribution of food;
3) the preparation and preservation of food;
4) access to food, its uses, and the healthiness of food and diets;
5) the recycling, composting, and disposal of food wastes; and
6) support systems - which vary by level - such as natural and social
systems, as well as more specific legal, research, extension, food safety,
marketing, transportation, distribution, and storage systems.
This definition is adapted from an article by Ken Dahlberg (see Resources).
Related FAQs:
Coming Soon
Community Food Security is provided by sustainable,
local and regional food systems that ensure access to affordable, nutritious, and culturally
appropriate food for all people at all times.
This is the definition developed by the
Community Food Security Coalition in its
efforts "to develop self-reliance among all communities in obtaining
their food and to create a system of growing, manufacturing, processing,
making available, and selling food that is regionally based and grounded
in the principles of justice, democracy, and sustainability."
Related FAQs:
Coming Soon
Renewable Biomass should be defined as "Agricultural grain, root,
and cellulosic crops and forest products used for producing fuels that are grown
and managed using sustainable practices that:
- minimize air, water and greenhouse gas pollution, and
- enhance the regeneration of soils, habitat, and biodiversity in
and around the production sites."
This definition, developed by Ken Dahlberg, needs to become a fundamental part
of efforts to protect the sources of our food from over exploitation, pollution,
and loss. Current approaches seek to substitute unsustainable biomass production
systems for unsustainable fossil fuels, especially for transport and electric
energy production. This threatens not only our soils, habitats, air and water
quality, but the availability of cropland for food.
Related FAQs:
Q. Why this emphasis on "renewable biomass."
A. Because we need to recognize that it is only if we sustain over the coming
decades the sources of our food and/or biomass - clean air, water, and healthy
soils as well as genetically diverse habitats, plants and livestock - that they can
truly be called "renewable."
Q. How do biomass and biofuels relate to the longer term energy needs of
Michigan and the U.S.?
A. Clearly, they need to be part of a larger multi-sectoral strategy to:
1) reduce energy (and resource) use by redesigning, integrating, and localizing our
transportation, housing, urban, manufacturing, and farming systems ;
2) increase energy efficiency; and 3) maintain and enhance
biological and cultural diversity.
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